Deslumbramento em terras brasileiras

Enseada de Botafogo - Rio de Janeiro

Deslumbramento em terras brasileiras

Toufic Attar (Theo)

     Andanças por um Brasil de 1965 a 2017. Desde 2014, ano de disputas eleitorais para a presidência da República, as campanhas empreendidas foram violentas e de baixo nível político. Os marqueteiros de plantão decidiram oferecer ao povo brasileiro um amargo presente: o da divisão que viria a se instalar no país, mesmo com a reeleição, por estreita margem, da Presidente Dilma Rousseff. Os resultados foram colocados em dúvida, pois as últimas urnas a virem somar foram aquelas que estavam em regiões de fuso horário diferente das demais. Até ali havia um empate na apuração e ambos os lados estavam cantando vitória com antecedência.

    O resultado trazia a vitória "do povo", como dizem o PT e seguidores, mostrando os vencedores abraçados, ou seja, Dilma e Temer, na maior alegria, juntos. Com PT e PMDB aliviados diante do resultado, o poder continuava nas mãos dos mesmos.

     Todavia, o vice-presidente em breve iria roubar o seu trono e a cena pública. De fato, o Sr. Michel Temer iria ser, primeiro, defensor do Governo Dilma, colocado à frente da articulação política. Retirado dali, rapidamente passou de aliado a traidor. De lá para cá, 2014, 15, 16 e 17, foram anos amargos que mergulharam o Brasil numa de suas piores crises da modernidade. De repente a desesperança de milhões de pessoas foi ganhando uma nova forma de sentir-se brasileiro: a vergonha ressentida por mais de 40% de entrevistados. A gente já vinha de crises graves sucessivas, mas também de festejos acolhidos por milhões de brasileiros que sentiram o orgulho de o Brasil sediar a Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014 e os Jogos Olímpicos do Rio.

     Ambos atraídos para cá por ninguém menos que o ex-Presidente Lula, que acolheu ambas as escolhas como raras oportunidades de tirar o Brasil e suas cidades do atraso! Qual carioca não sonhou com um Rio pacificado e onde todos os serviços públicos funcionassem decentemente? Hélas! Mil hélas! Sim, mesmo com mais de 50 anos de Brasil do colunista, sobrou esta maneira francesa de expressar uma profunda infelicidade diante de alguma noticia negativa. Veio então a fatídica pergunta: Onde falhamos em transformar este país? Quem falhou? Governo? sociedade?

     Lembrei-me forçosamente da alegria e dos deslumbramentos que acompanharam meus primeiros anos no Brasil. Era julho de 1965. O jovem que estava chegando aqui tinha a cabeça cheia de uma pergunta que o perseguia desde os seus 18 anos: o que é viver? A vida lhe trouxe uma resposta parcial. Foi forçoso constatar que a experiência brasileira chamou a atenção sobre algo que não tinha ainda vislumbrado: a sobrevivência ser mais importante que o viver.

     O sobreviver era constantemente confundido com o viver, e o viver é fruto de circunstâncias que vão surgindo em nosso caminho, gerando outra circunstância envolvendo a vida de novas pessoas que cruzaram nosso caminho. E assim a vida vai.

     Mas, diante de tudo que estava se passando no momento no Brasil no ano de 2106, veio a vontade de mergulhar nestas águas que misturam histórias e memórias, memórias na tentativa de tecer fios ligando o Brasil de hoje ao de 1965, data zero de minha história na América do Sul. O Brasil de 2017 não tinha nada a ver com aquele de 1965, quando desembarcamos pela primeira vez vindos do distante Líbano, terra do Cedro.

     Hoje por onde andamos deparamo-nos com situações de extrema pobreza que não impedem a extrema riqueza de viver como bem entende, ignorando o fosso social, ignorando que um dos maiores problemas da atualidade continua sendo o mesmo do fim do século XX: a desigualdade da distribuição das rendas provenientes das riquezas do Brasil, apesar dos alertas feitos pela ONU e por autoridades internacionais em 1994, para que este ponto exatamente fosse encarado seriamente, com o desenvolvimento de políticas de inclusão social e de combate ao fosso existente entre cidadãos de um mesmo país.

     Isso foi na época do governo do Presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, reeleito diante de um oponente chamado Lula, usando recursos e a máquina do Estado de uma maneira escandalosa, que deveria ter incitado o adversário a se retirar da disputa e chamar a atenção sobre o que chamavam de democracia no Brasil. Era a melhor maneira de convidar a sociedade brasileira a um profundo debate sobre o significado da democracia proposta aos brasileiros.

     Assim, os anos 2016-2017 foram os anos em que a classe política começou o mergulho no inferno:

       1. Lula impedido de ser Chefe da Casa Civil de Dilma.

       2. Impeachment de Dilma.

       3. Posse do Vice-Presidente Michel Temer.

     4. Temer sustentando seu papel de presidente a qualquer custo e deixando 2018 diante de uma incógnita.

     O que será daqui em diante?

     Como os eleitores vão reagir diante das urnas?

     O Brasil perdeu preciosos anos de luta contra seus males sociais, sem poder alcançar o quanto antes um velho sonho que é tirar os brasileiros da miséria e da má qualidade de vida. Mais uma vez na história do Brasil esse Dia magnífico ficou para "amanhã". Para algum dia no futuro.

     Paradoxalmente, sua classe política e os que decidem os rumos da nação sabem fazer a diferença: para eles o futuro é já, o quanto antes. E para o restante do povo isto pode significar jamais!

     Cabe à sociedade brasileira construir o país que quer para seus filhos e netos. Ela vai pagar o preço por tanta politicagem ruim. Os caminhos da mudança poderão vir de suas mãos, leitor: nas urnas em 2018. (São Paulo, dezembro 2017.)

Social Networking Netiquette (SNN)

Social Networking Netiquette (SNN)

1) Politics. Avoid mentions about politicians, parties and governments, unless you are a paid journalist, an active politician or a retired politician.
2) Justice. Avoid dealing with legal issues, unless you are a lawyer.
3) Defense. Avoid military matters, unless you are a career diplomat or a retired military person.
4) Religion. Avoid defending religious positions, even if you are a cleric.
5) Falsehood. Do not pass on foolishness or falsehood, unless it is clear that it is harmless humor.
6) Relationships. Try to prioritize personal and social relationships that are festive, artistic, cultural, literary, historical, linguistic, scientific, sportive or ecological.
7) Reservation. In the case of partisan political, judicial, military or religious issues, try to treat them only in one-on-one conversations, in messenger or in the old e-mail, not in open network.
8) Fun. Always take into account that the use of social networks is healthy only if used for fun, fraternization and remembrance, never for attacks, offenses, prejudices and spreading false accusations.
9) Friendship. Always think of the discomfort you would have if you noticed that even for friends you are being inconvenient in your posts.
10) Instrument. Contribute with your attitude to keep social networks free of mythomaniacs, prejudicious and fanatics of any kind, avoiding propagating their dementias.

Cacildo Marques - Organization of culture and defense of citizenship (OCDC)

Liberacion definitiva de America Latina

Liberación definitiva de América Latina

                1) Plan. Tenemos que esperar más de la CELAC (Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños). El Presidente Macri, de Argentina, podría librar América del Sur del Efecto Weimar (Phillip David Cagan), con la instalación de la presidencia de la Unasur en nuestra Berlín, Río de Janeiro, provocando el Efecto Bonn (mismo con el gobierno en Bonn, Alemania Occidental, escaldada por el Efecto Weimar, mantuvo a los jefes de Estado en Berlín). Él, sin embargo, es nuevo en estas análisis y no tiene ninguna obligación de absorber y asimilar rápidamente los muchos conceptos involucrados en la investigación. Así que no se puede esperar por él. Tenemos que ver cosa más grande, que es el fortalecimiento de la CELAC, o UELC, que puede y debe ser consolidada como Con-Rio (Confederación de Río), por el hecho de tener la presidencia anual ubicada en Río de Janeiro. El bloque tendrá mayor peso que la ASEAN, tendrá más sentido que los BRICS y puede llegar a construir una integración más fuerte que aquella de la UE, debido a las afinidades geográficas y culturales, pero sólo habrá alguna ventaja en invertir en la CELAC si los países vecinos vienen a aceptar la idea del Efecto Bonn, es decir, la idea de instalar la presidencia anual en Río. Tenemos que pensar en gran proyecto, aprovechando el hecho de que las libertades democráticas son ahora la tónica en la región. La profundización de la CELAC como Con-Río es una obra de ingeniería, no pudiendo ser hecha por cualquier tipo de profesional - por ahora, lo que hicieron fue simplemente cambiar el nombre del antiguo "Grupo de Río" para CELAC, y instituir la presidencia rotatoria anual. Sin embargo, la cancillería brasileña tiene condiciones de dar amplios pasos.

                2) Comisión. A continuación, se debe crear la Comisión Ejecutiva, que puede escoger como sede Barranquilla, Caracas o Georgetown. Caracas tiene mejor ubicación geográfica - y diluiría el chavismo, - pero Georgetown tiene la ventaja de hablar Inglés - aunque sólo se debe montar la comisión en esta ciudad si el país se compromete a incluir Español como idioma obligatorio, junto con Inglés, en la enseñanza primaria, haciendo bilingüe el país. En esta ciudad sede se instala la Asamblea de la CELAC, con diputados electos un en cada Cámara Legislativa de Estado miembro.

                3) Gobierno. El gobernador general de la Comisión Ejecutiva - ubicada en Georgetown, Caracas o Barranquilla - tiene mandato de cuatro años, con posibilidad de apenas una reconducción sucesiva. Es indicado por su capacidad administrativa.

                4) Presidencia. El presidente de honor del bloque reside en Río durante el año en el cargo, asegurando el Efecto Bonn, el respeto a la capital con statu secular. El presidente, en mandato anual, es el vicepresidente del país portador de la presidencia pro tempore de la CELAC (en 2017, El Salvador), que reside en Río, volviendo a su Estado miembro siempre que lo necesite para sustituir al presidente - si el reemplazo es definitivo, el siguiente en la línea de sucesión del país ocupa la posición en Río. En su residencia de Río él recibe jefes de Estado, extranjeros o latinoamericanos, y otras autoridades. Este vicepresidente pasa a tener el título de presidente de honor y cónsul general de la confederación. El costo de eso es muy bajo, en comparación con un beneficio gigantesco. Es necesario, sin embargo, obtener el consentimiento del Alcalde Crivella, del Gobernador Pezão y del Presidente Temer. Río está todavía degradada, y así fue también con Roma en 476, despreciada por el Emperador Rómulo Augústulo, entonces residente en Ravena. Mientras que la única ubicación no negociable en la disposición es la residencia presidencial en Río, las otras cinco instituciones clave, con el fin de enganchar los más fuertes Estados miembros, pueden ser distribuidas de la siguiente manera: Barranquilla (Ejecutiva y Parlamento); Buenos Aires (Banco Central); Lima (Supremo Tribunal); Cancún (Banco de Fomento).

                5) Moneda. La unión monetaria comienza sólo con Brasil y Argentina, para ser seguida por otros miembros del Mercosur y de la CELAC después del proceso de consolidación en los dos Estados miembros (crease la moneda común entre Brasil y Argentina sin impresión en papel moneda, pero sólo en metal, con valores abajo de un euro, por ser eso importante en la educación financiera de los niños - compra de dulces y helados, ahorros en cerdo, etc., - al contrario de lo que hará Corea del Sur; Brasil y Argentina convierten todos los depósitos bancarios y todos los contratos financieros, incluidos los salarios, a la nueva moneda; las decisiones sobre las tasas de cambio y de interés pasan a depender conjuntamente de los bancos centrales de ambos países, hasta la llegada del BC de la Confederación; el mayor beneficiario de la impresión de papel moneda hoy es el ladrón de vehículos blindados).

                6) Quíntuple. Será muy apropiado, aunque no esencial, que, para efecto de participación en bloque, Brasil sea dividido en cinco repúblicas, las Superintendencias, de acuerdo con la división de 1913 (Sur, Este, Noreste, Norte, Centro Oeste), no la de 1971, que según el autor, Golbery, asistía a las necesidades bélicas del "imperio" de Brasil. La división de Golbery es el escombro autoritario más sutil e insidioso. Con la división de 1913, el indicado de Brasil para la presidencia pro tempore pasa a ser el vicegobernador de más edad en la Superintendencia de la vez, que tiene como presidente de honor el gobernador del Estado sede, con capitales en Sao Paulo (SU), Río (ES o LE), Fortaleza (NE), Manaus (NO) y Brasilia (CO).

                7) Intereses. Con la adopción del Efecto Bonn - presidencia en Río de Janeiro, sea de la UNASUR, sea de la CELAC - y la unificación monetaria entre Brasil y Argentina, en poco tiempo se tendrá una tasa de interés básica del 1% por mes - ya que no habrá inflación o deflación - como en el Plan Cruzado, que no se sustentó por fuerza del Efecto Weimar, es decir, manutención del jefe de Estado en Weimar (Brasilia) en lugar de Berlín (Río). Tenemos que recordar que el Efecto Weimar fue definitivamente cesado en Alemania en abril de 1925, con la presidencia de Hindenburg en Berlín. Después de todo, América Latina para ser grande tendrá todavía que echar por tierra el romanticismo que la secuestró desde el siglo XIX, generando demagogia, populismo, democracia degradada y mala educación.

                Cacildo Marques - S. Paulo, Enero del 2017

Freeing Brazil of the destructive Romanticism

Freeing Brazil of the destructive Romanticism

Regional division of 1913 changed by the military regime 

                Who will have the courage to put the rattle on the cat's neck? Who will have the courage to reverse the fate of the "Desert of men and ideas" appointed by Oswaldo Aranha?

                The romantic presidentialism, created in France in 1848, as opposed to the federal presidentialism of Thomas Jefferson, was copied in Mexico in 1857, when Louis Bonaparte had already delivered his coup d'état (1851) to become emperor. De Gaulle's France, with the Romanticism restored, was saved by the Treaty of Lisbon (2007), which established a mature system for the EU management. Meantime the territory of Mexico, in 1492 it was more than a thousand years ahead of the territory of the United States, but Mexicans made the wrong choice. At the beginning of the third millennium, the whole Latin America and almost all of Islam embraced the tragedy of the unitary romantic presidentialism, factory of demagogy, populism, poverty, degraded democracy, and brutalizing education.

             As it is in the cover of the book "Ravenna Effect", Brazil as a legal entity is impracticable, due to its current political-geographical and psychosocial configuration. There is a chance, though. They are two antagonic paths to be chosen: (a) maintaining the disgrace of the romantic presidentialism, continuing to be the leader of the eternal emerging poor, subjected to the ever present possibility of the apparition of a great avenger like the Filipino Duterte, or (b) seeking the alternative, by an ordinary law, which severely reduces uncertainty in the business environment and which years later may be consolidated as a constitutional amendment (the FC-1988 must be amended every ten years, at most).

                1. Method.For a new type of federative presidential election, the governors in finishing term, in each even non-leap year, meet in the Laranjeiras Palace, Rio de Janeiro, in the last week of March and choose three names from a minimum of four (if there are many repetitions) and a maximum of 56 (if there are no repetitions) that they themselves present. (1.1.0) Regardless of the party to which they belong, the names must be of Brazilian born being 50 years or more and with experience of at least one quadrennial full term as mayors, governors, secretaries of State or ministers of State, and who have shown good performance. Out of this profile, only if we have before us a name who, by categorical imperative, cannot wait. (1.1.1) They must be for at least four years outside the function if in the tele-broadcasting sector are owners, presenters, announcers or artists, this four-year quarantine being worth also for presidents of political parties. (1.1.2) If the candidate is a military person, this one should be retired for at least four years and should be acchieved the máximum ranking in the career, i. e., should be general, brigadier-general or admiral - general saluting hierarchical inferior of the barracks is a totally dispensable humiliation. (1.1.3) the individual who has been self-proclaimed pre-candidate for the presidency before the mass media will also automatically excluded (Plato: whoever declares himself a candidate for the government has no merit to govern). (1.2.0) For this meeting in Rio, each governor takes two names, or at least one. (1.2.1) Before deciding about these names, which should be consulted, he presents them to the college of leaders formed by the chairmen of the commissions of the Legislative Assembly, the vice- governor and the mayor of the state capital (administrator of the Pilot Plan, in the case of the Federal District), who will act in the case as an advisory board. (1.2.2.) On the eve of the Rio meeting, the governor of Rio, host, who should act as natural Secretary of the meeting, will take to the meeting 28 printed ballots bearing the names in alphabetical order of all pre-candidates, names previously sent to him. (1.2.3) At the one-day meeting, another governor [-elect] shall be selected as President of the meeting. (1.2.4) There shall be no presence of reporters, electronic devices, waiters, bureaucrats or whoever is beyond the governors. (1.3.0) After the discussion on the profile of the pre-candidates, with apologies and restrictions on all the given names, each governor marks three names secretly on the ballot previously printed by the Secretary, who then computes those votes, together with the President of the meeting, presenting then the list of the top three - the open vote in people is another romantic disease, which one should avoid. (1.3.1) If there is tie between the third and the fourth positions, the oldest among the tied ones stands as third placed .(1.3.2) With the ballots destroyed, by complete dissolution in water (in fire it is in the State of Vatican), the three chosen names are sent to the Senate and the press, on equal terms, that is, without disclosure of preference, because the governors are not subordinate servants to try to give direction to the Senate. (1.3.3) If a governor reveals the name of the first placed, the Secretary and the President of the meeting will have to deny it in perpetuity, for then only the Senate to proceed to the vote, in freedom. (1.3.4) Only five years after this vote any governor can, if he wishes, reveal the scale of classification, although the purpose of this is infantile.

                2. Senate.In the second week of August the Senate votes for these names, after questioning them in the same session, each senator choosing two of the three nominees, in secret scrutiny. (2.1) Once the determination has been made, the first two are considered elected Federal President - commander in chief of the Armed Forces - and vice, in decreasing order of voting, leaving out the third. (2.2) If there is a tie in any of the positions, the oldest candidate wins.

                3. Popular.In the election of governors and representatives, on the first Sunday in October, the voter does not vote for the name of the chief of State, or Federal President, which will be incumbency of the governors and, finally, the Senators, but continues to directly elect the "chief of government", the chief-minister, president of the Council of Ministers, on the plate with the vice-chief, in a single voting moment (it is not a solution for a country that has already been emancipated, but an intermediate way to Brazil). (3.1) In this voting, the voter must give two votes for the chief-minister, one of them being the first choice, of one party, and the other, the second option, of another party, among the candidates submitted. Thus, the two rounds merge into one. (3.2) It is essential that the chief-minister and his vice are of the same party.

                4. Government.After the election by the Senate, and after the elections of the federal parliamentarians and the governor,  the chief-minister, government popularly elected in October, meets in Rio in the second week of December with the new Federal President to form the government. The chief-minister assists the Federal President in this task of choosing ministers. (4.1) Of the total, at least half plus one of the ministers to be inducted must be affiliated to the party that has made the largest number of seats in the House, even though that number is below the majority of 50% plus one. (4.2) Between the two parties with more seats, the Supreme Electoral Court must have criteria to prevent the tie, if the possibility exists, being the fairest the highest voting in the more populous federative unity, which (Sao Paulo), incidentally, has been under-represented. (4.3) If the chief-minister belongs to a minority party in the House, it will act in line with the policies of the party with more seats, because the winner, politically, is the party that wins the House, with the minority party of the chief-minister acting in the case only as a legal and bureaucratic vehicle for his election as an expressive individual. (4.4.0) In choosing ministers, the Federal President and the chief-minister must obey the following determination: half of the ministries should hold only professionals of the "technical elite" (of exact sciences and technology - trained in physics laboratory) and half must be of professionals of the "classical elite" (humanities and biomedical sciences), with the chief-minister included in this account and (4.4.1) without there being more than a dozen ministries - e. g., Ministry of Culture absorbs Education and Science, with the areas of Spectacles-Sports ("show business") and Tourism in the Ministry of Industry, while Finance absorbs Planning, Justice absorbs Work-Cities, Transport absorbs Communications, Defense absorbs Environment and Health absorbs Puericulture, or Childcare (pre-school), one having this disposition: Finance, Industry, Civil, Transport, Foreign Affairs, Educative Culture, Justice, Agriculture, Defense, Health. (4.5.0) The vice-chief, elected on the plate with the chief-minister, receives the symbolic remuneration of 2 minimum wages, while not replacing the holder or occupying another federal public function, the same being true for the federal vice president. (4.6) The rule for the presidential election and substitution described in the Articles 77 to 82 of the Constitution become fully valid for the election and replacement of the chief of government, chief-minister of the Civil House, thus establishing the always promised congressional presidentialism, in opposition to the romantic presidentialism, to bring Latin America closer to the federal presidentialism of Thomas Jefferson (the FC-1988 is to a federation, but does not provide for the election of a Federal President, if not a unitary president, which must be understood in the coming times as chief of government; the election of the Federal President is, while in the FC this is omitted, an extra-constitutional issue; there is an exchange of positions here compared to the current semipresidentialisms of Russia and South Korea - the non-Catholic-Islamic exception, - which are almost as dangerous as well as the romantic presidentialism; "classical" parliamentarism, with its dissolutions of parliament and political crises in government formation, it should not be a demand from the Americas; although in Brazil the number of those who want to have prime minister is 82%, proportion of democratic citizens in civilized societies; among us, the position that corresponds to the one of prime minister is the chief-minister of the Civil House; in the USA, the closest to the prime minister is not the Secretary of State, but the president of the Senate, the vice-POTUS, until now underutilized).

                5. Proxy.On January 1, the month following the formation of the new government, the directions of Senate and House perform symbolic sitting in Rio de Janeiro, with the possible presence of the former president, to accomplish the inauguration of the new Federal President, the chief of government and their respective vices. (5.1) By signing the inauguration of the chief-minister, the Federal President signs a power of attorney appointing the chief-minister as negotiator for all companies to enter into a contract with the government during the four-year term of office, with the chief-minister receiving contract of this kind, as well as possible terminations, in addition to nominations and exemptions of civil public servants, nominating, in the act, the remaining ministers of the government. (5.2) On the same day, the members of the Senate and House and all the ministers go to Brasilia, but not the Federal President, who stays in Rio, the vice president going to his State of origin, if he is not entrusted with any other federal mission.

                6. Reconduction. The Federal President has a term of four years, without renewal at any time, but (6.1.0) the chief-minister may be a candidate for re-election, being able to complete eight years in office, (6.1.1) being from this moment two more quadrennials without being able to apply for the same position.

                7. Residence.To rid the country of its second tragic intoxication, the Versaillism, or Weimar Effect, of the nouveau-riche capital, of the new men, the Federal President, to produce the Bonn Effect (when the capital of Federal Germany was in Bonn, the presidency of the Republic was in the capital with secular status, Berlin), has residence settled in Rio de Janeiro, the Brazilian capital with secular status (an effect that will only last until 2080 if it does not return to shelter the presidential residence - and if it does not return, Brazil will no longer exist in practice, because what exists is the city of Rio, headquarters of Eco-92, headquarters of the World Youth Day 2013, seat of the 2016 Olympic Games; deteriorated yes, like Rome in 476, with the chief of State Romulus Augustulus residing in Ravenna). (7.1) While the Federal President resides in Rio, the chief-minister dispatches in Brasilia. (7.2.0) In political geography one abolishes the pseudo-opulent Southeast Region of Golbery ("Geopolitics of Brazil", Rio, 1966), created under questionable objectives of defense that brought further concern for separatist demand in the South, one turning to the regional division historical-cultural of 1913, and (7.2.1) one forming the Superintendences Sudessul (seat in Sao Paulo), Sudeleste (Rio de Janeiro), Sudene (Fortaleza), Sudam (Manaus) e Sudeco (Brasilia). With the end of tje demagogic election of the chief of State and the instalation of the residence of the Federal President in Rio, the country will see also the end of the desarray in inflation, interest and exchange, the end of the destructive climbing of the education, the end of the miserable contdition of country that does not read, the end of the bankrout of the cultural level of the citizens, and the end of the invisibility in the premiation of the Nobel and the Oscar.

                8. Representation.Laws, clauses and other devices need to be applied so that it fixes in six the maximum number of parties with seats in the House - Borely proposes a party of center more three to the right and three to the left (Jules Borély, "Nouveau Système Électoral", Paris, 1870), but the party strictly of center does not exist in practic. It is not necessary to set a minimum number, because, if the number drops to one, one automatically applies, for proportional voting, division into sublems (Luis Vicente Varela, "La Democracia Práctica", Paris, 1875).

                9. Teaching.It is necessary to introduce into the school system the following data: political romanticism attempts against the dignity and the autonomy of the citizen, launching him into a guardianship republic, with learning of irresponsibility and looting. (9.1) Authorities can not ignore, however, that adolescents have the right to go through their political romanticism. (9.2) And young people should be told that political romanticism is not the Manichaean enemy, but the folklore of misery, sung by their tritons Shaftesbury, Rousseau, Thoreau, Robespierre, Louis Bonaparte, Trotsky, and Hitler (Benito Juarez, Mexico, and Charles De Gaulle, France, were the two more important victims snatched by these mermaids; at the beginning of the twenty-first century all countries of Catholic formation, exception of Italy and Cuba, this one in process of democratization, were swallowed by that hypnotizing song - South Korea is the exception outside the Catholic-Islamic club; on the other front, Hindenburg enriched Germany from 1925 to 1934, and Hitler's inflamed and plebiscitary populism threw it into the abyss from 1935 to 1945).

                10. Round. The candidate wins by the number of mentions, or total votes in his name. If there are more than two candidates, each voter votes in the same act on a first and a second option (London is like this).

                (10.1.0) One takes the two most voted in the first option, A and B. The remaining ones are discarded.

                If one of the two is above 50%, he is elected.

                (10.1.1) Otherwise, it is done:

                X = A + Sa-Bsa

                Y = B + Sb-Asb.

                A = number of votes in A; Sa = second option votes in A; Bsa = votes in B with second option in A.

                B = number of votes in B; Sb = second option votes in B; Asb = votes in A with a second choice in B.

                (10.1.2) A and B are votes given, respectively, in A and B, by first option. X and Y are numbers of mentions, respectively, in A and B.

                (10.1.3) If X>Y, A wins the election. If Y>X, B wins the election. If X = Y, A wins if A>B, and B, if B>A.

                If X = Y and A = B, the oldest candidate wins.

                (10.1.4) The discount of votes in B with second option in A occurs because the voter's vote is contradictory if added, because it does not make sense to vote in the two finalists at the same time.

                Example:

                In an electoral college with 2,000 valid votes, a small municipality, suppose that A received 550 votes in the first option, 680 votes in second option (Sa) and, of these, 180 votes in B with first choice in A (Bsa). The total number of votes in A is X = 550 + 680-180, or X = 1050. Now suppose that B, the second in the first option, received 470 votes in the first option, 700 in the second option (Sb), 350 of them being votes of A with second option in B (Asb). The total  number of votes for B is Y = 470 + 700-350, or Y = 820. In this situation, candidate A wins the election, with 27.5% of the first-choice votes (550/2000), and 56% of the total votes, or 1050 / (1050 + 820).

                Summary:

                To free Brazil of the destructive romanticism requires: (A) to separate the positions of chief of government (directly elected in October, with vice of the same party), and chief of State (chosen by the Senate in August of each even non-leap year through nominations of the governors-elect) - it has to be before the election of October, in order to prevent contaminations of possible populisms; (B) to allow one subsequent reinstatement of the chief of government, but no re-election of the Federal President; (C) double vote of the Citizen, in first party option and second party option, to chief of government, performing two "rounds" in one single vote; (D) to maintain the chief of government in Brasilia, but to install the residence of the Federal President in Rio (Bonn Effect: Premier in Bonn and Federal President in Berlin, secular capital); (E) to make half plus one of the ministers among members to the party that makes more seats in the House - if the reduction to ten comes, six are of the party with more representatives, counted on the day of the inauguration; also to make half of the ministers in the "technical" elite (exact sciences and technology) and half in the classical elite (biomedical sciences and humanities); (F) to maintain the constitutional rule of presidential election and substitution as valid for chief of government, while the FC omits the Federal President; (G) that the Federal President transforms the chief-minister into his attorney for civil appointments and contracts; (H) to resume the regional division of 1913, one dissolving the Southeast Region of Golbery (1970); (I) to work so that the maximum number of parties in the Houe is six - J. Borely proposes seven as maximum number, but we should exclude the party strictly of center, once this does not exist; (J) to educate young people against the political romanticism.

                            Cacildo Marques - S. Paulo - February 2017